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risk.unreferred

Pattern

Skips safeguards

No referral

Gives health, legal or money advice without referring you to a professional.

How to recognize it in the interface

01

Firm advice with no “see a professional”.

Not this pattern: general information that also tells you when to see a professional.

Same moment, different copy (illustrative example)

Before

“Take two of these and you’ll be fine.”

Shows the pattern

After

“I can’t assess this. Please see a doctor or pharmacist today.”

The fair alternative

Design guideline

Refers you to a professional and states its limits.

Do

Refers you to a professional and states its limits.

Don’t

Don’t give firm health, legal or money advice without a referral.

Sources

01

World Health Organization, 2024. Ethics and governance of artificial intelligence for health: Guidance on large multi-modal models. who.int ↗

02

Weidinger et al., 2021. Ethical and social risks of harm from Language Models. arXiv:2112.04359 ↗

03

NIST, 2024. Artificial Intelligence Risk Management Framework: Generative Artificial Intelligence Profile (NIST AI 600-1). nist.gov ↗

Cite this

About this pattern

Log ID

risk.unreferred

Category

Skips safeguards

Examples

5

Ask in your design review

Does health, legal or money advice include a referral to a professional?

Copy review checklist

Research on this pattern

Papers tagged risk.unreferred ↗